Groups, triality, and hyperquasigroups

Triality and Algebraic Groups of Type

We determine which simple algebraic groups of type D4 over arbitrary fields of characteristic different from 2 admit outer automorphisms of order 3, and classify these automorphisms up to conjugation. The criterion is formulated in terms of a representation of the group by automorphisms of a trialitarian algebra: outer automorphisms of order 3 exist if and only if the algebra is the endomorphis...

Triality and algebraic groups of type

We determine which simple algebraic groups of type D4 over arbitrary fields of characteristic different from 2 admit outer automorphisms of order 3, and classify these automorphisms up to conjugation. The criterion is formulated in terms of a representation of the group by automorphisms of a trialitarian algebra: outer automorphisms of order 3 exist if and only if the algebra is the endomorphis...

On intuitionistic fuzzy sub-hyperquasigroups of hyperquasigroups

Algebraic Groups of Type D4, Triality, and Composition Algebras

Conjugacy classes of outer automorphisms of order 3 of simple algebraic groups of classical type D4 are classified over arbitrary fields. There are two main types of conjugacy classes. For one type the fixed algebraic groups are simple of type G2; for the other type they are simple of type A2 when the characteristic is different from 3 and are not smooth when the characteristic is 3. A large pa...

Intuitionistic ( S , T )-fuzzy hyperquasigroups

The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy subhyperquasigroups in a hyperquasigroup with respect to an snorm and a t-norm on intuitionistic fuzzy sets is introduced and their properties of such hyperquasigroups are studied. Intuitionistic (S, T )-fuzzy relations on a hyperquasigroup G are discussed. In particular, we investigate connections hyperquasigroups with binary quasigroups.